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Behavioral health covers the roles supporting mental health, autism care, and addiction recovery — a fast-growing corner of healthcare as demand for these services continues to outpace supply. This page pulls together behavioral health jobs across the country: Registered Behavior Technicians (RBTs) doing ABA therapy, medical social workers, and addiction medicine nurse practitioners.
The entry point varies enormously here. RBT is genuinely accessible — many employers hire with no experience and pay for your certification. Medical social work and addiction medicine, by contrast, sit at the license-required end, built on a master's degree or advanced clinical license.
Types of behavioral health jobs
Registered Behavior Technician (RBT). Delivers one-on-one Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy to children with autism, following a plan designed by a BCBA. The most accessible entry point in this field — many employers require no prior experience and fully pay for RBT certification.
Medical social worker (MSW). Conducts psychosocial assessments and connects patients and families with community resources, often in home health or hospice settings. Requires a Master of Social Work degree and clinical license.
Addiction medicine nurse practitioner. Prescribes and manages medication-assisted treatment (like buprenorphine) for opioid use disorder, often in a fully remote, harm-reduction-focused practice. Requires an active NP license and specialized experience.
How much do behavioral health jobs pay?
- RBTs earn roughly $33,000-$54,000/year depending on experience and location — entry-level starts around $34,000, with $20-$25/hour common after 1-2 years.
- Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs), who supervise RBTs and require a master's degree, average around $70,000/year.
- Medical social workers in home health settings often earn $45-$55/hour, reflecting the MSW and clinical license requirement.
- Addiction medicine nurse practitioners earn around $130,000-$145,000/year given the NP license and specialized prescribing scope for medication-assisted treatment.
How to break into behavioral health
- RBT — the fastest entry, no degree required. Many employers pay for the certification and get new hires exam-ready within about a month.
- BCBA — plan for a master's degree. The natural next step after RBT experience for those who want to design treatment plans rather than deliver them directly.
- Medical social work — an MSW is required. A two-year graduate program plus a clinical license opens up healthcare-setting social work roles.
- Addiction medicine — build on an existing NP or physician license. Specialized experience prescribing medication-assisted treatment is typically required before employers will hire into a fully remote addiction medicine role.
More jobs by category
Behavioral health jobs — FAQ
What is a Registered Behavior Technician (RBT)?
An RBT delivers one-on-one Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy to children with autism, following a treatment plan designed by a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA). It's an entry-level role — most employers require only a high school diploma and pay for the RBT certification, which typically takes a few weeks.
How much do behavioral health jobs pay?
RBTs earn roughly $33,000-$54,000/year depending on experience and location, with entry-level around $34,000. Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs, requiring a master's) earn around $70,000/year. Medical social workers with an MSW often earn $45-$55/hour in home health settings. Addiction medicine nurse practitioners can earn $130,000-$145,000/year given the NP license and specialized prescribing authority.
Do I need a degree to work in behavioral health?
Not for every role. RBT is the most accessible entry point — no degree required, just a high school diploma and a paid certification. Becoming a BCBA requires a master's degree. Medical social work requires an MSW, and addiction medicine roles that prescribe medication require an NP or physician license.
Is a behavioral health job worth pursuing?
Behavioral health is one of the more emotionally demanding but genuinely accessible corners of healthcare — RBT lets you start meaningful work with autistic children with no prior degree, and the field has clear advancement paths (RBT → BCBA) if you want to build a long-term career. On the other end, medical social work and addiction medicine offer strong pay for those who already hold advanced clinical credentials.
Check the listings above and think about whether you're looking for a fast entry point or building on a license you already have.